讓安全與發展同行——晉西集團總裝分廠扎實開展安全管理工作小記 |
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中(zhong)國(guo)兵器(qi)工業集團晉西工業集團有限責任公司總裝分廠始終(zhong)把(ba)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)工作(zuo)作(zuo)為重中(zhong)之重，而(er)員工作(zuo)為安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)生產(chan)的(de)(de)主(zhu)體(ti)，安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)意識(shi)的(de)(de)強弱和(he)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)素(su)質的(de)(de)高(gao)低，直(zhi)接影響和(he)決定(ding)著安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)生產(chan)狀況(kuang)，分廠按照“缺什么補什么、干什么強什么”的(de)(de)原則，從提(ti)高(gao)員工安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)意識(shi)、培養良好安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)習慣方面(mian)層層推進，形成了“以安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)塑文化(hua)、用文化(hua)保安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)”的(de)(de)管理理念，鑄就安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)發展(zhan)盾牌，保障(zhang)各種產(chan)品(pin)裝配(pei)穩(wen)定(ding)順暢(chang)進行。 抓學習 規范安全教育機制 觀念(nian)決定(ding)意(yi)識(shi)，意(yi)識(shi)支(zhi)配(pei)(pei)行(xing)動(dong)。總(zong)裝分(fen)廠(chang)幾乎每(mei)(mei)月都要(yao)(yao)(yao)開展安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)教(jiao)育(yu)、工(gong)(gong)藝紀律(lv)、危險(xian)源(yuan)辨識(shi)、精益(yi)生產(chan)、設(she)備(bei)(bei)維(wei)保等方面的(de)(de)(de)培(pei)訓教(jiao)育(yu)5次以上(shang)，員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)受訓率(lv)100%。每(mei)(mei)項產(chan)品投產(chan)前，每(mei)(mei)名操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)都要(yao)(yao)(yao)先(xian)“上(shang)課”，從產(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)、性能、裝配(pei)(pei)方式(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求、關鍵(jian)工(gong)(gong)序以及裝配(pei)(pei)時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)難點、容易出現的(de)(de)(de)問題、安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)規(gui)范(fan)(fan)、設(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)正確使用維(wei)護等方面入手(shou)，哪有(you)(you)(you)風險(xian)、哪有(you)(you)(you)難點，講(jiang)清講(jiang)透，做到(dao)干什么、懂什么、會什么，讓員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)了解到(dao)每(mei)(mei)一次生產(chan)裝配(pei)(pei)都是一次重(zhong)新學(xue)習(xi)的(de)(de)(de)過程，不能僅憑經驗，這就好比一味沿用昨天的(de)(de)(de)思維(wei)理(li)念(nian)去準備(bei)(bei)明天的(de)(de)(de)戰爭，必(bi)然要(yao)(yao)(yao)吃敗(bai)仗一樣。分(fen)廠(chang)定(ding)期(qi)組織(zhi)開展“人人過關”的(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)教(jiao)育(yu)培(pei)訓，內容全(quan)(quan)覆(fu)蓋、形式(shi)(shi)接地氣。分(fen)廠(chang)領(ling)導(dao)班子成員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)各(ge)自分(fen)管(guan)業務，為員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)普及安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)法律(lv)法規(gui)、方針政策、指令文(wen)件以及關鍵(jian)工(gong)(gong)序的(de)(de)(de)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)規(gui)范(fan)(fan)和(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求等，既(ji)有(you)(you)(you)生產(chan)管(guan)理(li)過程中的(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)制度要(yao)(yao)(yao)求，又有(you)(you)(you)人的(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)行(xing)為、安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)意(yi)識(shi)的(de)(de)(de)構(gou)(gou)建，輻射全(quan)(quan)方位(wei)。對枯燥的(de)(de)(de)法律(lv)法規(gui)，以找“亮點”的(de)(de)(de)方式(shi)(shi)進行(xing)解讀;對作(zuo)(zuo)業區的(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)管(guan)理(li)，選取近年來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)典型事(shi)故案例(li)進行(xing)事(shi)故原因(yin)分(fen)析、例(li)舉(ju)防范(fan)(fan)措施(shi)，從中吸(xi)取教(jiao)訓;根(gen)據(ju)(ju)分(fen)廠(chang)生產(chan)特點，結(jie)合(he)國內外安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)教(jiao)育(yu)短片，進行(xing)具體、直觀的(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)教(jiao)育(yu)，提醒(xing)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)警鐘長鳴、珍愛生命;對生產(chan)裝配(pei)(pei)中關鍵(jian)重(zhong)點工(gong)(gong)序的(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)規(gui)程、現場應急措施(shi)、崗位(wei)危險(xian)因(yin)素及預(yu)控(kong)措施(shi)一一進行(xing)講(jiang)解，減少和(he)消除員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)不安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)行(xing)為。通過有(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)育(yu)培(pei)訓，不斷積累(lei)、強(qiang)化、沉淀，使“我要(yao)(yao)(yao)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)”逐(zhu)步(bu)成為全(quan)(quan)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)自覺行(xing)為。 抓現場 筑牢“零容忍”安全防線 層(ceng)層(ceng)驅動(dong)，才(cai)能(neng)人人負責。大家都知(zhi)道，要保證高速列車(che)整(zheng)體(ti)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、平穩行駛，就必須(xu)依靠(kao)每(mei)節(jie)(jie)車(che)廂的(de)(de)層(ceng)級(ji)驅動(dong)。安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)也一樣(yang)，它是全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)員、全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)系(xi)統(tong)、全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)方位、全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)過程的(de)(de)系(xi)統(tong)工(gong)程，任(ren)何一個細小的(de)(de)紕漏都有可能(neng)造成事(shi)故(gu)，甚至(zhi)是災難性、顛(dian)覆性的(de)(de)大事(shi)故(gu)。所以(yi)，每(mei)名員工(gong)都應該自(zi)覺(jue)“動(dong)”起來(lai)(lai)(lai)，都應該把(ba)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)工(gong)作(zuo)當成不可推卸的(de)(de)責任(ren)來(lai)(lai)(lai)對待、來(lai)(lai)(lai)擔當、來(lai)(lai)(lai)落實(shi)。為(wei)此，分(fen)廠(chang)(chang)在抓好安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)教育的(de)(de)同時，將作(zuo)業現(xian)(xian)場(chang)作(zuo)為(wei)反(fan)“三違(wei)”工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)主戰場(chang)，加(jia)強(qiang)檢查與(yu)考(kao)核，嚴把(ba)人身安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)第一關，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)方位監(jian)(jian)督(du)現(xian)(xian)場(chang)的(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)風險點、薄弱環節(jie)(jie)。3月份，分(fen)廠(chang)(chang)對生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)現(xian)(xian)場(chang)視頻監(jian)(jian)控(kong)系(xi)統(tong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)辦法進(jin)行了改進(jin)，班組長、安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)員、質量員、現(xian)(xian)場(chang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)員利用視頻監(jian)(jian)控(kong)回放(fang)，持續糾正“三違(wei)”行為(wei)，對生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)線(xian)(xian)關鍵環節(jie)(jie)、關鍵人員加(jia)強(qiang)管(guan)(guan)控(kong)，將安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)理(li)念、標準(zhun)、措施滲透到(dao)一線(xian)(xian)中去，切實(shi)增(zeng)強(qiang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)工(gong)作(zuo)防范(fan)意(yi)識(shi)，自(zi)覺(jue)履行安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)職責，尤其是領導層(ceng)和管(guan)(guan)理(li)層(ceng)，為(wei)員工(gong)做(zuo)出(chu)榜(bang)樣(yang)，真正把(ba)“安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)第一”落實(shi)到(dao)工(gong)作(zuo)中去，從點滴的(de)(de)細節(jie)(jie)中強(qiang)化“零容忍”的(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)意(yi)識(shi)。 抓監督 堅守安全生產底線 沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)監(jian)管(guan)就(jiu)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)安(an)(an)全(quan)，沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)安(an)(an)全(quan)就(jiu)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)一切。在(zai)實(shi)際生產(chan)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)中，員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的不安(an)(an)全(quan)意識和不安(an)(an)全(quan)行(xing)為(wei)還會時(shi)有(you)(you)(you)發生，只有(you)(you)(you)不斷地輔以強有(you)(you)(you)力(li)的現場監(jian)管(guan)和跟蹤指導，才能(neng)真正做到(dao)安(an)(an)全(quan)生產(chan)。分廠每(mei)年承(cheng)擔的科(ke)研(yan)(yan)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)項目(mu)眾多，每(mei)年大約(yue)有(you)(you)(you)300人(ren)(ren)次外來(lai)(lai)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)進行(xing)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)作(zuo)(zuo)業，對外來(lai)(lai)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的管(guan)控就(jiu)顯得尤為(wei)重要(yao)(yao)。為(wei)此，分廠建(jian)立了以《外來(lai)(lai)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)理(li)辦法》為(wei)基(ji)本依據(ju)的安(an)(an)全(quan)風險管(guan)控和隱患(huan)排查雙(shuang)重預防(fang)體系，為(wei)外來(lai)(lai)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)設置儲(chu)物柜，從源(yuan)頭上(shang)杜絕將違禁品帶(dai)入(ru)火工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)場所。某科(ke)研(yan)(yan)產(chan)品裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)，研(yan)(yan)究院和外廠的20余人(ren)(ren)來(lai)(lai)分廠作(zuo)(zuo)業，進入(ru)生產(chan)車(che)間(jian)時(shi)，有(you)(you)(you)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)發現其(qi)中1人(ren)(ren)未按要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)穿防(fang)靜電鞋，很客氣地制(zhi)止他進入(ru)生產(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)房(fang)(fang);在(zai)某工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)房(fang)(fang)維修期間(jian)，車(che)間(jian)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)發現施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)未按要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)動火，及時(shi)制(zhi)止并(bing)上(shang)報(bao)技(ji)安(an)(an)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan);某科(ke)研(yan)(yan)產(chan)品試制(zhi)，分廠員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)發現有(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)未執行(xing)安(an)(an)全(quan)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)規定帶(dai)手機進工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)房(fang)(fang)，及時(shi)將其(qi)攔在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)房(fang)(fang)外，要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)其(qi)將手機存入(ru)儲(chu)物柜……在(zai)管(guan)理(li)實(shi)踐(jian)中，分廠改變(bian)了以往技(ji)安(an)(an)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)“自己干”的模式(shi)，變(bian)為(wei)全(quan)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)“一起(qi)干”的專檢與群檢相結合、群防(fang)與專監(jian)并(bing)舉的監(jian)管(guan)模式(shi)。 此(ci)刻的總裝，春風(feng)(feng)蕩滌冬寒盡(jin)，這(zhe)春風(feng)(feng)像一股催(cui)人奮進的力量，催(cui)生著總裝員工以新的姿態完(wan)成新的任務。總裝全(quan)體員工將用不安全(quan)行為的“減法”換(huan)取安全(quan)行為的“乘法”，堅持不懈打造高(gao)安全(quan)度(du)、高(gao)質(zhi)量的產(chan)品。(韓平) |
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